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Risk factors for dental caries in children with cerebral palsy.

Identifieur interne : 000481 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000480; suivant : 000482

Risk factors for dental caries in children with cerebral palsy.

Auteurs : Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues Dos Santos [Brésil] ; Danilo Masiero ; Maria Regina Lorenzetti Simionato

Source :

RBID : pubmed:12240889

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the oral condition and the salivary and microbiological parameters associated with dental caries in 62 children with cerebral palsy, who came from households of low socioeconomic status (Study Group). This group had mixed (6 to 11 years old) and permanent (11 to 16 years old) dentition. Dental examinations were performed to measure dental caries, plaque index, salivary levels of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli, salivary flow rate, pH of stimulated saliva, and buffer capacity of saliva. A group of 67 non-handicapped children from similar socioeconomic backgrounds also were examined using these parameters (Control Group). Data were analyzed statistically by non-parametric tests and by correlation. The results showed that children with cerebral palsy who had permanent dentitions had a higher mean decayed, missing and filled surfaces index, as well as a higher plaque index for both sexes. Microbiological examination revealed higher levels of mutans streptococci among Study Group subjects with mixed dentition than in the Control Group. Also, lactobacillus counts were higher in the Study Group, regardless of sex or dentition. With respect to salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity, lower mean values were obtained for the Study Group.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.2002.tb01171.x
PubMed: 12240889


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Dos Santos, Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues" sort="Dos Santos, Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues" uniqKey="Dos Santos M" first="Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues" last="Dos Santos">Maria Teresa Botti Rodrigues Dos Santos</name>
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<name sortKey="Simionato, Maria Regina Lorenzetti" sort="Simionato, Maria Regina Lorenzetti" uniqKey="Simionato M" first="Maria Regina Lorenzetti" last="Simionato">Maria Regina Lorenzetti Simionato</name>
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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Colony Count, Microbial (MeSH)</term>
<term>DMF Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dental Caries (etiology)</term>
<term>Dental Plaque Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dentition, Mixed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lactobacillus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Assessment (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Saliva (metabolism)</term>
<term>Saliva (microbiology)</term>
<term>Saliva (physiology)</term>
<term>Secretory Rate (physiology)</term>
<term>Social Class (MeSH)</term>
<term>Statistics, Nonparametric (MeSH)</term>
<term>Streptococcus mutans (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Appréciation des risques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Caries dentaires (étiologie)</term>
<term>Classe sociale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène (MeSH)</term>
<term>Denture mixte (MeSH)</term>
<term>Débit sécrétoire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice DCAO (MeSH)</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lactobacillus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paralysie cérébrale (complications)</term>
<term>Salive (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Salive (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Salive (physiologie)</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Streptococcus mutans (croissance et développement)</term>
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<term>Salive</term>
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<term>Appréciation des risques</term>
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<term>Concentration en ions d'hydrogène</term>
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<term>Indice DCAO</term>
<term>Indice de plaque dentaire</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Numération de colonies microbiennes</term>
<term>Paralysie cérébrale</term>
<term>Statistique non paramétrique</term>
<term>Substances tampon</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study was conducted to examine the oral condition and the salivary and microbiological parameters associated with dental caries in 62 children with cerebral palsy, who came from households of low socioeconomic status (Study Group). This group had mixed (6 to 11 years old) and permanent (11 to 16 years old) dentition. Dental examinations were performed to measure dental caries, plaque index, salivary levels of mutans streptococci and lactobacilli, salivary flow rate, pH of stimulated saliva, and buffer capacity of saliva. A group of 67 non-handicapped children from similar socioeconomic backgrounds also were examined using these parameters (Control Group). Data were analyzed statistically by non-parametric tests and by correlation. The results showed that children with cerebral palsy who had permanent dentitions had a higher mean decayed, missing and filled surfaces index, as well as a higher plaque index for both sexes. Microbiological examination revealed higher levels of mutans streptococci among Study Group subjects with mixed dentition than in the Control Group. Also, lactobacillus counts were higher in the Study Group, regardless of sex or dentition. With respect to salivary flow rate, pH and buffering capacity, lower mean values were obtained for the Study Group.</div>
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